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Subsections

5 Medial Prefrontal Cortex (m-PFC)

The m-PFC is considered by Homberg to be the most important location for top level cognitive functions.

The ventral portion of the m-PFC is called infralimbic cortex (IL) (Tsutsui-Kimura et al., 2016).

5.1 Efferents

A well known target of the mPFC is the Nacc core where the Nacc seems to be taking the role for response inhibition and waiting (Feja et al., 2014; Neufang et al., 2016).

Projections from the m-PFC to the DRN allowing the m-PFC to regulate 5HT firing and therefore control its own 5HT innervation (Homberg, 2012; Juckel et al., 1999). This projection is inhibitory (see also the DRN page).

5.2 Neuromodulation

5HT plays a significant role in the mPFC which has been shown in great detail in (Santana and Artigas, 2017) and concluded that 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3, dopamine D1 and D2 are widely expressed in the mPFC. The receptor 5-HT3 was only expressed on GABAergic interneurons while all the other ones were expressed on both pyramidal and interneurons.

5.3 Behaviour

Lesions to the IL causes more impulsive behaviour (Tsutsui-Kimura et al., 2016) and reduction in 5HT is also associated with less impulse control (Neufang et al., 2016).